NOGIRONLIK VA SPORT SOTSIOLOGIYASI
Abstract
Insonlar ijtimoiy mavjudot bo'lgani uchun ular boshqa insonlar bilan birga yashaydilar. Bu hayotiy zarurat insonlar tomonidan ijtimoiy yashash joylarini yaratishni talab qiladi. Ta'lim, san'at va sport kabi ijtimoiy hayot sohalari yozma va yozilmagan qoidalarga muvofiq belgilanadi. Bu yashash joylarida qilingan har bir narsa jamiyat madaniyatini yaratadi, chunki u boshqa insonlarni aks ettiradi. Ta'lim madaniyati, badiiy madaniyat va sport madaniyati kabi submadaniyatlarning holati ham o'sha jamiyat uchun sivilizatsiya ko'rsatkichidir. Tsivilizatsiyaning asosiy ko'rsatkichlaridan biri sport kabi insonlar birlashmalarida sodir bo'ladigan faoliyat bilan bog'liq ijtimoiy imtiyozlarni almashish darajasidir. Chunki hamma ham o‘z yashash sharoitiga taalluqli qobiliyat va ko‘nikmalarga ega emas. Demak, har bir inson ijtimoiy hayotning imkoniyat va imkoniyatlaridan foydalanishi uchun barcha davlat va xususiy muassasa va tashkilotlarning zimmasidagi majburiyat va mas’uliyat bor. Sportdagi nogironlik masalasiga shu nuqtai nazardan yondashish sport sotsiologiyasining maqsadlaridan biridir. Chunki sport sotsiologiyasining markaziy sohasi sport va sport odamlaridir. Sport muhitiga kirish ko'pincha nogiron sportchilar uchun muhim muammo sifatida qaraladi. Shu sababli nogiron sportchilar nogiron bo'lmagan sportchilarga nisbatan rivojlanish jihatidan orqada. Shuning uchun bu tadqiqotda birinchi navbatda sport madaniyatidagi tafovutlar va turlicha bo'lganlarning qarashlaridagi o'zgarishlar sport sotsiologiyasi nuqtai nazaridan muhokama qilinadi. Keyin, sport sotsiologiyasida nogironlik nima degan masala muhokama qilinadi. Shu nuqtai nazardan, tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi nogironlar sporti va nogironlar sportini sport sotsiologiyasi nuqtai nazaridan tadqiq qilishning ahamiyati va zarurligini ochib berishdir. Tadqiqot usullaridan biri bo'lgan tavsiflash usulini qo'llagan ushbu tadqiqot nogironlar sporti haqida xabardorlikka hissa qo'shishi va shunga o'xshash tadqiqotlarga olib kelishi taxmin qilinmoqda.
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