ISHSIZLIK JAHON VA O’ZBEKISTON MISOLIDA: HOLAT, SABABLAR, TURLAR VA YECHIMLAR
Keywords:
ishsizlik, iqtisodiy rivojlanish, ta’lim, kasb-hunar, tadbirkorlik, migratsiya, ijtimoiy himoya, yoshlik ish o‘rinlari, qishloq joylari, mehnat bozorAbstract
Ishsizlik – bugungi jamiyatning eng muhim ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy muammolaridan biridir. Ushbu maqolada ishsizlikning umumiy holati, sabab va turlari, shuningdek, jamiyat va iqtisodiyotga ta’siri hamda uni kamaytirish bo‘yicha yechimlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada iqtisodiy inqirozlar, texnologik taraqqiyot, demografik o‘zgarishlar va malaka yetishmasligi kabi ishsizlikka olib keluvchi asosiy omillar tahlil qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, friksion, strukturaviy, siklik va yashirin ishsizlik kabi turlar farqlanib, har birining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari va oqibatlari tushuntiriladi. Ishsizlik natijasida yuzaga keladigan ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy muammolar, jumladan, moliyaviy qiyinchiliklar, ruhiy, salomatlikka salbiy ta’siri va ijtimoiy beqarorlik holatlari ham yoritiladi. Muammoni hal qilishda davlat dasturlari, tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish va ta’lim tizimini moslashtirish kabi yechimlarning ahamiyati keltirilgan. Mazkur maqola ishsizlik muammosini tahlil qilish va samarali strategiyalarni ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan.
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