ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR PRESERVATION

Abstract

Endangered languages represent not only a loss of linguistic diversity but also a significant erosion of cultural heritage, traditional knowledge, and identity. Approximately 40% of the world’s languages are at risk, driven by factors such as globalization, urbanization, restrictive government policies, technological influence, and generational shifts. The consequences of language extinction are profound, encompassing cultural loss, diminished scientific knowledge, and weakened community identity. This article explores the challenges of language endangerment and presents strategies for preservation, including documentation, education, digital inclusion, community engagement, and supportive policies. By highlighting successful initiatives like the Māori language revival and platforms such as the Endangered Languages Project, this article underscores the importance of collaborative efforts in safeguarding linguistic diversity. Preservation is not just about saving languages; it is about protecting humanity's collective heritage and fostering a richer, more inclusive future.