BOLALARDA KARIES PROFILAKTIKASIDA NUTRITIV VA GIGIYENA USULLARI.
Keywords:
karies, nutritiv profilaktika, bolalar stomatologiyasi, og‘iz gigiyenasi, ftor profilaktikasi, emal demineralizatsiyasi.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada bolalarda tish kariesining oldini olishda nutritiv omillar va og‘iz gigiyenasi choralarining samaradorligi ilmiy asoslar bilan yoritiladi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi – bolalarda kariesning etiologik omillarini aniqlash, oziqlanish va gigiyena amaliyotlarining ahamiyatini baholash hamda profilaktik strategiyalarni takomillashtirish yo‘llarini ko‘rsatishdir. Maqolada Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti (WHO), Amerika Pediatriya stomatologiyasi akademiyasi (AAPD) va boshqa ilmiy manbalar asosidagi tasdiqlangan faktlar keltiriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, shakar iste’moli chastotasi, past mineralizatsiya, yomon gigiyena odatlari va ftor yetishmovchiligi bolalarda karies rivojlanish xavfini keskin oshiradi. Profilaktik yondashuvlar ichida ftorli vositalar, to‘g‘ri ovqatlanish rejimi, professional gigiyena va ota-onalar bilimini oshirish muhim omillar hisoblanadi.
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