COLON DISEASES: UNDERSTANDING, DIAGNOSING, AND MANAGING COMMON DISORDERS
Abstract
Colon diseases constitute a spectrum of conditions affecting the large intestine, ranging from functional disorders like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to severe conditions such as colorectal cancer. These disorders significantly impact global health, with increasing prevalence attributed to lifestyle changes, dietary habits, and aging populations. This article examines the etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for key colon diseases, including colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), diverticular disease, and IBS. The role of preventive strategies, including regular screenings and lifestyle interventions, is also discussed, highlighting their importance in reducing disease burden and improving quality of life.
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