AGROFOTOVOLTAIK PANELLARNING MAQBUL JOYLASHTIRISHDA ZAMONAVIY METODLAR
Keywords:
Agrofotovoltaika, quyosh panellari, optimallashtirish, GIS texnologiyalari, matematik modellashtirish, soyalanish tahlili, energiya samaradorligi, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, hosildorlik, simulyatsiya.Abstract
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada agrofotovoltaik tizimlarda quyosh panellarini maqbul joylashtirishning zamonaviy metodlari tahlil qilinadi. Agrofotovoltaika qishloq xo‘jaligi va qayta tiklanuvchi energiya ishlab chiqarishni birlashtiruvchi innovatsion texnologiya sifatida qaraladi. Tadqiqotda panel joylashuvi, qiyalik burchagi, balandligi va qatorlar orasidagi masofaning energiya samaradorligi hamda ekin hosildorligiga ta’siri o‘rganilgan. GIS texnologiyalari, matematik modellashtirish, optimallashtirish algoritmlari va simulyatsiya usullaridan foydalanilgan. Shuningdek, Yevropa, Xitoy va Yaponiyada amalga oshirilgan agrovoltaik loyihalar tahlil qilinib, ularning samaradorligi baholangan. Tadqiqot natijalari agrovoltaik tizimlarni loyihalashda optimal parametrlarni tanlash elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish va qishloq xo‘jaligi hosildorligini bir vaqtning o‘zida oshirish imkonini berishini ko‘rsatadi.
References
1. Dupraz C., Marrou H., Talbot G. et al. Combining solar photovoltaic panels and food crops for optimising land use. Renewable Energy, 2011.
2. Barron-Gafford G.A. et al. Agrivoltaics provide mutual benefits across the food–energy–water nexus in drylands. Nature Sustainability, 2019.
3. Fraunhofer ISE. Agrivoltaics: Opportunities for Agriculture and the Energy Transition, Germany, 2020.
4. Adeh E.H., Good S.P., Calaf M., Higgins C.W. Solar PV power potential is greatest over croplands. Scientific Reports, 2019.
5. Dinesh H., Pearce J.M. The potential of agrivoltaic systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016.
6. Valle B. et al. Increasing the total productivity of a land by combining mobile photovoltaic panels and food crops. Applied Energy, 2017.
7. Majumdar D., Pasqualetti M.J. Dual use of agricultural land: Introducing agrivoltaics in Phoenix Metropolitan Statistical Area, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2018.
8. Sekiyama T., Nagashima A. Solar Sharing for both food and clean energy production. Journal of Japan Solar Energy Society, 2019.
9. PVsyst Photovoltaic Software Documentation, 2023.
10. MATLAB Simulation Guide for Renewable Energy Systems, MathWorks, 2022.
