BINOLARNI SEYSMIK HUDUDLARDA LYOSSLI GRUNTLAR USTIGA TIZIMLI QURISH YECHIMLARI
Keywords:
Seysmik hududlar, lyossli gruntlar, binolarni qurish, geoteknik mustahkamlash, geosintetik matyeriallar, moslashuvchan poydevorlar, dinamik kompressiya, seysmik xavf, barqaror inshootlar, monitoring tizimlari, gorizontal va vertikal mustahkamlash, sezuvchan matyeriallar, seysmik monitoring, qurilish dizayniAbstract
Seysmik hududlarda lyossli gruntlar ustiga binolarni qurish, yerning fizikaviy xususiyatlari va sezuvchanlik darajasiga qarab, maxsus yondashuvlarni talab etadi. Bu maqolada seysmik xavfga qarshi barqaror inshootlar qurish uchun ilg‘or tizimli qurilish yechimlari keltirilgan. Lyossli gruntlarni mustahkamlash, geosintetik matyeriallardan foydalanish, moslashuvchan poydevorlar tizimi, dinamik kompressiya va mustahkam matyeriallarni tanlash kabi texnologiyalar seysmik xavfni kamaytirish va binoning barqarorligini oshirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Bundan tashqari, yuqori sifatli matyeriallar, gorizontal va vyertikal mustahkamlash tizimlari va seysmik monitoring yordamida inshootlar xavfsizligini ta'minlash mumkin. Bu usullar, seysmik harakatlar natijasida yuzaga keladigan stressni kamaytirish va binolarning uzoq muddatli barqarorligini oshirish uchun zarurdir.
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