TEXNIKA SOHASIDA ZAMONAVIY TA’LIM JARAYONINING TASHKILIY SHAKLLARI VA MA’RUZALARNING O‘RNI
Abstract
Ushbu maqola ta’lim sifatini ta’minlovchi omillar, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari (AKT) va Internetning ta’lim sohasiga kirib kelishi hamda ularning globallashuvga hissa qo‘shishini ko‘rib chiqadi. Rivojlangan davlatlar tajribasi asosida ta’lim sifatini oshirish uchun AKTdan ommaviy foydalanish zarurati ta’kidlanadi. Maqola ta’limning tashkiliy shakllari, ularning ta’lim modeli bilan bog‘liqligi va zamonaviy sharoitda ma’ruzalarning o‘rnini tahlil etadi. Oliy ta’limda ma’ruza, seminar, amaliy mashg‘ulotlar, laboratoriya ishlari, mustaqil ishlar va amaliyotlar kabi asosiy shakllar saqlanib qolgani, lekin yangi innovatsion elementlar (masalan, virtual tutoriallar) paydo bo‘lgani ko‘rsatiladi. Ma’ruzalar talabalarning nazariy bilimlarini shakllantirishda va bilish mantiqiy ketma-ketligini ta’minlashda muhim rol o‘ynashi, shuningdek, ularning sifati ta’lim sifatining asosiy ko‘rsatkichi ekanligi ta’kidlanadi. Maqola professor-o‘qituvchilarga ta’lim jarayonini samarali tashkil etish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beradi.
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