SUG‘ORILADIGAN YERLARNI LAZERLI TEKISLASH TEXNOLOGIYASINING AHAMIYATI
Keywords:
Yer tekislash, lazerli tekislagich, sug‘oriladigan yerlar, meliorativ holat, tuproq unumdorligi, lazer transmitter, resiver, avtomatik boshqaruv, suv tejamkorligi, hosildorlik.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada sug‘oriladigan yerlarning relefini tekislashda lazerli texnologiyalarni qo‘llashning agrotexnik, meliorativ va iqtisodiy samaradorligi yoritilgan. Yerlarning muntazam tekislanmasligi va sifatsiz ishlov berilishi natijasida suv sarfining ortishi, tuproq unumdorligining pasayishi hamda birlamchi va ikkilamchi sho‘rlanish jarayonlarining kuchayishi muammolari tahlil qilingan. An’anaviy yer tekislagichlarning kamchiliklari asoslab berilib, zamonaviy lazerli boshqaruv tizimlari bilan jihozlangan qisqa bazali, ko‘p funksiyali yer tekislagichlardan foydalanish zarurligi ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Maqolada lazer transmitter, resiver, boshqaruv bloki va elektrogidroklapanlarning ishlash prinsipi hamda o‘zaro bog‘liqligi bayon etilgan. Lazerli tekislash texnologiyasining suv va energiya tejamkorligini ta’minlashi, ekinlar bir tekis unuvchanligini oshirishi, tuproqning meliorativ holatini yaxshilashi va hosildorlikni 5–7 s/ga ga oshirish imkoniyatlari ilmiy asoslangan.
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