TUPROQLAR DEGRADATSIYASI VA MUXOFAZASI.
Keywords:
Yer degradatsiyasi, Pochva sifatining yomonlashuvi, Eroziya, Salinization (Tuzlanish), Pochva ifloslanishi, O'rmonlarning kesilishi Qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlari, Pochvani himoya qilish, Suv eroziyasiga qarshi choralar,Barqaror yer foydalanish, Pochva sog'ligi, Sust hayotiy tizimlar,Biologik diversitetni saqlash, Suv resurslarini boshqarish, Iqlim o'zgarishi va pochva, Sovuq va issiq iqlim sharoitlarida yerni himoya qilish, Semenost va ozuqa moddalarining yo'qolishi, Aholi sonining ko'payishi va yer degradatsiyasi, Pochvani tiklash usullari, Tuproqni konservatsiya qilish usullari.Abstract
Soil Degradation and Conservation . Soil degradation refers to the process of deterioration in the quality of soil due to various factors such as erosion, contamination, salinization, deforestation, and improper agricultural practices. This leads to a decline in soil fertility, productivity, and ecological balance. Soil conservation involves a set of practices aimed at preventing soil erosion, restoring soil health, and maintaining sustainable land use. Techniques such as crop rotation, terracing, and the use of cover crops help protect the soil from further degradation. Soil conservation is vital for ensuring food security, maintaining biodiversity, and combating climate change.
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