MIYOPIYA TASHXISLI BEMORLARNI ZAMONAVIY LASIK AMALIYOTI BILAN DAVOLASH NATIJALARI
Keywords:
Miyopiya, LASIK, femtosekundli lazer, refraksion jarrohlik, ko‘rish o‘tkirligi, quruq ko‘z sindromi.Abstract
Miyopiya dunyodagi eng keng tarqalgan refraksion xatoliklardan biri bo‘lib, ayniqsa Sharqiy Osiyo va Yevropa ma mlakatlarida uning tarqalishi 50-80% gacha yetadi (Holden va boshq., 2016). Miyopiyani tuzatish uchun ko‘zoynak va kontakt linzalar an’anaviy usul bo‘lib qolmoqda, ammo ular hayot sifatini cheklaydi. Shu sababli refraksion jarrohlik, xususan LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) so‘nggi 20 yil ichida eng mashhur usulga aylandi. So‘nggi yillarda femtosekundli lazer asosida bajariladigan LASIK amaliyoti an’anaviy mikrokeratomga nisbatan aniqroq va xavfsizroq hisoblanadi (Sakimoto va boshq., 2020).
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